Located on the banks of the Worta River in western Poland, Poznan is a city steeped in history and blessed with its own charm.
From the dazzling Renaissance-style buildings that line its Old Market Square to the mechanical goats that butt heads every day at noon, there's a story behind every corner of this charming city.
So, whether it's high octane adventure or a glimpse into the city's fascinating history, here are 15 of the best things to do in Poznan, Poland.
1. Get cultural at the National Museum
Showcasing works by some of Poland's greatest artists and an extensive collection of Spanish, Dutch, Italian, and German masters, Poznan's National Museum is a treasure trove for art lovers and one of the top things to do in Poznan. You'll find paintings by Monet, Jan Matejko, and Bellini, as well as the only Picasso painting in Poland.
Visit the museum as part of a highlights tour of Poznan, where you'll be accompanied by a local guide. You'll receive expert insights into the stories of some of the works of art on display, as well as the history of the city and the country itself.
Address: al. Marcinkowskiego 9, 61-745 Poznań, Poland
2. Visit Citadel Park
Built on the site of a 19th-century fortified area, nestled to the north of the city center, this lush sprawling expanse is one of the city's most beautiful areas. Aside from serene water features and beautiful rose gardens, lush tree-lined pathways and grassy areas, you'll find plenty of WWII memorials, sculptures and monuments, as well as a military museum, military cemeteries, and the remains of some of the fortifications
Very relaxing, yet with a big dose of history added into the mix, visiting Citadel Park and having a picnic on a sunny day is one of the best things to do in Poznan for couples.
Address: aleja Armii Poznań, 61-001 Poznań, Poland
3. See the Fara Church
This astonishing Baroque church is one of the most beautiful Poznan attractions. It's a towering church with sprawling interiors, and there are many mesmerizing details throughout, all of which reward a slow and steady wander around the church's impressive pink exteriors and stunning intricate interiors.
The most unmissable aspect though is the famous ornate Baroque chapels of the Holy Cross, which feature a 16th-century sculpting of the crucifix and the Virgin Mary. From the paintings to the ornate carvings, this church is truly a sight to behold. See the Fara Church as part of a two-hour Poznan walking tour.
Address: Gołębia 1, 61-779 Poznań, Poland
4. Take a day trip to Gniezno
Just 30 minutes outside Poznan, Gniezno is the birthplace of the Polish nation and a place of fascinating historical insight. At the gothic Gniezno Cathedral, you'll discover the stunning bronze doors, said to have been made over 1,000 years ago but with unknown origins, intricately carved with scenes of saints and martyrs.
Take a full day trip to Gniezno, where you can get a valuable insight into the story of the formation of Poland and how this small city became the first capital of the Polish state.
Hungry? During your day trip to Gniezno, don't miss dining at Mill, a beautifully restored mill turned upscale restaurant. With generous portions and a menu featuring Polish and international dishes, Mill offers a delightful culinary experience in a charming and sophisticated setting. It's a must-visit for a memorable meal.
5. Visit Old Market Square
The uniquely beautiful old market square, Poznan's thriving cultural center, has been the city's beating heart since 1253. It's a treat for all five senses – the wonderful sight of the colorful merchant houses, the smells and tastes of the excellent restaurants that line the square, and the sounds of the locals and visitors as they chat and add to the general vibrance of the square.
Every day at noon and 3pm, two mechanical billy goats appear in the town hall tower and clatter twelve times. These fighting goats are part of the legend of two billy goats who are said to escaped into the old market square when the city decided to throw a famous feast, butting heads in front of an amused crowd. A visit to this famous market square, with its famous town hall goats and colorful buildings, is a must, even better as part of a private Poznan walking tour.
Address: Stary Rynek, 60-101 Poznań, Poland
6. Geek out at the Enigma Cipher Centre
World War II history buffs will have a blast at this wonderful interactive high-tech museum. The Enigma Cipher Centre tells the story of how three Polish students, Marian Rejewski, Henryk Zygalski and Jerzy Różycki, broke the secret code of the German Enigma machine and influenced the course of World War II, while ushering in the digital era.
If you have geeky tendencies, you could easily spend the whole day toying with the hands-on puzzles on display and learning how to crack them. It's really fun stuff, and along the way, you can learn plenty of history about the importance of cryptology, especially during wartime. Plan to lose a few hours here – we wish we had more time to make full use of everything!
Address: Święty Marcin 78, 61-809 Poznań, Poland
7. Learn about Polish history at Brama Posnania
Located on Cathedral Island, opposite its eastern shore and linked to the cathedral area via footbridge, Porta Posnian is a state-of-the-art multimedia museum that provides an entertaining insight into the history of Cathedral Island and the birth of the Polish nation.
The museum presents various exhibitions, with an interactive audio tour that comes in various languages. The interactive element and the design of everything make it so engaging, giving you a deeper appretiation for the city and the people of Poland.
Address: Gdańska 2, 61-123 Poznań, Poland
8. Hang with the locals at Lake Malta
Located in the heart of the city, just a 10-minute walk from the cathedral, Lake Malta is a popular hangout for locals and one of the best places for outdoor activities. It's famous for rowing and kayaking events, especially in the spring and summer, when the sun shines, giving the whole area a real vibrance.
For something a little different, try tobogganing. It's a great activity for adrenaline junkies and one of the most fun things to do in Poznan. We went down the 'warp speed' track, which was a blast!
Address: Wiankowa 2, 61-131 Poznań, Poland
9. Climb the treetops at Pyrland Park Linowy
For those with a sense of adventure and a love of heights and the great outdoors, this is one of the most fun things to do in Poznan. There are five levels to choose from – the children's course for ages 3-11, then four varying difficulties up to the zip-line course.
The top two levels are certainly not for the faint-hearted, so be warned! There are a few age and height restrictions too, so be sure to check the different requirements for the various levels before you go. It's amazing fun and highly recommended for those who are fit and active enough. You can even take a picnic and enjoy the beautiful serenity after your high-octane adventure!
Address: Baraniaka, 61-131 Poznań, Poland
10. Shop until you drop at the Stary Browar
Proznan's old brewery is now one of the city's premier shopping destinations. The contrast between the unusual architecture of the past and the retail environment adds to the experience. The attention to detail and the quirky pieces are breathtaking, making it the perfect place to wander around, even if you're not going to buy something.
You should though, because there are some great things on offer, from designer boutiques selling cut-price fashion to fresh markets and handcrafted stores.
Address: Półwiejska 42, 61-888 Poznań, Poland
11. Croissant Museum
Housed in a delightful Renaissance tenement house that looks good enough to eat, this sensational museum is part historical museum, part interactive bakery. During a visit, which takes the form of a live demonstration, you will learn about the history and sweet taste of the famous 'rogal świętomarciński' or St Martin's Croissant.
The Croissant Museum tells the story of how this unique Polish croissant came to be, and you even get to make your own. It's a funny, vibrant exhibition, very close to the center of the city, just next to the Old Market Square. Without a doubt, the Croissant Museum is one of the most cool things to do in Poznan.
Address: wejście od, Klasztorna 23, 61-779 Poznań, Poland
12. Take a trip on the Maltanka train
An unmissable experience for little ones, the miniature steam train is Poland's oldest operating steam locomotive. It runs almost 4 km along the picturesque northern shores of Lake Malta, and the train carriages are pulled by a Borsig steam engine, made almost 100 years ago.
Since its introduction over 50 years ago, this charming steam train has been a popular attraction for Poznań residents and tourists alike. Tickets for the Maltanka Park Railway are very well priced, making it one of the best things to do in Poznan for families and those traveling with little ones in tow.
Address: Termalna 142, Poznań, Poland
13. Explore the Imperial Castle
Built at the start of the 20th century, the iconic Imperial Castle is today a major cultural center where you'll find funky bars, quirky eateries, a selection of museums, a cinema, and a theatre. This place is drenched in history, however, having been built for the German emperor William II before being taken retaken by Poland during WWI, then recaptured during WWII during the Nazi invasion.
The permanent exhibition details the history of the castle and the city itself, while there are plenty of temporary exhibitions throughout the year showcasing local and international art. Why not take a walking tour of the area that would include this historical landmark?
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Address: Święty Marcin 80/82, 61-809 Poznań, Poland
14. Visit the Poznan Cathedral
The oldest historical monument in the whole of Poland, the Poznan Cathedral, dates back to the year 968. The basilica was thoroughly reconstructed in the 17th century, made in the Baroque style. It gives the whole building a grandiose look, and I highly recommend trying to catch a service inside to truly appreciate the beauty of the interiors.
For those with a fascination with the past, a visit to this old-world treasure is one of the very best free things to do in Poznan.
Address: Ostrów Tumski 17, 61-109 Poznań, Poland
15. Poznan Palm House
What began as a small showcase for palm trees and cacti is now one of the largest palm houses in Europe. Wander around 10 different pavilions, each containing a variety of ecosystems, including subtropical and savanna, covering over 11,000 distinct plants. There's even a butterfly enclosure where they casually flutter by.
One of the best cheap things to do in Poznan, a visit to the Poznan Palm House is very relaxing and will only cost around £3. It is highly recommended as a way to spend a couple of hours in peace and quiet.
Address: Matejki 18, 60-767 Poznań, Poland
Where To Stay in Poznan
When we visited Poznan, we stayed at the Novotel Poznan Centrum, a large hotel located in the city centre. It's one of the few tall buildings, which makes it an easy landmark to find on your way home from sightseeing in Poznan.
It's close to everything you could want, with restaurants, bars and parks all in close proximity, as well as Star Brewery shopping center right next door for any retail needs. Plus, transport links are good, so there's no stress about traveling around the city.
The design is modern, sleek and minimalist. Breakfast comes with a good variety – lots of different coffees, waffles, and plenty of healthy options. My personal favorite was to use the juicer with peeled carrots, apples and pears. Fresh and delicious!
Another quirky offering is micro greens cut with scissors. Fish lovers will love the smoked salmon and mackerel options, and there were plenty of cheeses to choose from.
Quick Travel Itineraries For Poznan
Whether you're visiting the city for a day or staying for a week, here are a few ideas to get you inspired so you can make the most of your time in Poznan, Poland.
1 Day in Poznan Itinerary
With one day in Poznan, a walking tour of the center is essential. Many of the best things to do in Poznan are in a central location, so a walking tour is perfect to soak up the best that the city has to offer.
Take a two-hour guided walking tour to give you the chance to experience as much of Poznan as possible. You'll ramble along the Old Town, from The Old Market to The Town Hall and the Royal Castle, before exploring the best of the Imperial District. It's a surefire way to learn all about the legends, history, heritage and cuisine of the city, in a streamlined, authentic way.
2-3 Days in Poznan Itinerary
Focus your first day or two on the center of Poznan. Consider taking a guided walking tour for a real insight into the history of the city. Visits to Citadel Park, the National Museum, Old Market Square, the Croissant Museum, Imperial Castle and Cathedral Island are a must.
After a day or two of sightseeing in Poznan, escape the city with a 30-minute drive to nearby Gniezno, the nation's former capital that is considered to be the birthplace of the Polish nation. You'll get some incredible historical insights that will inform your whole trip to Poznan, and don't forget to visit the gothic Gniezno Cathedral, with its amazing, intricately carved bronze doors.
1 Week in Poznan Itinerary
Tick off the essentials, including Citadel Park, the National Museum, Old Market Square, Imperial Castle, the Croissant Museum and Cathedral Island, then enjoy high-octane adventures at the Pyland Park Linowy, and take part in activities on and around Lake Malta.
Take a trip on the Maltanka train, head to the Enigma Sipher Centre and enjoy a serene moment or two at the Poznan Palm House.
Take a drive to Gniezno for a fascinating insight into the formation of the Polish nation and pay a visit to the beguiling gothic Gniezno Cathedral, including its famous carved bronze doors that date back well over 1,000 years.
Poznan's Best Neighborhoods
These are a few of the best neighborhoods in Poznan for tourists.
Centrum – best for sightseeing
The bustling heart of the city center offers historical museums, theaters, churches, green spaces and the best hotels in Poznan. If you want to step outside your hotel's front door right into the heart of the best that Poznan has to offer, Centrum is the place to be.
Malta – best for activities
Located on the banks of Lake Malta, this neighborhood is particularly buzzing in the summertime. If you're looking for watersports activities and want to be in the heart of the action, this neighborhood is ideal.
Śródka – best for quality-to-price ratio
Very central to the city, just to the right of the city's rivers, this neighborhood is very close to some of the major attractions in Poznan, yet just far enough away from the hustle and bustle. A good option for those who want to see as much as possible, but also want a little peace and quiet.
Best Restaurants in Poznan
From traditional steakhouses and Michelin-tipped Polish restaurants to international food joins, there's an array of fabulous places to dine out in Poznan. Here are some of the best:
Whisky in a Jar
The best steakhouse in town. This American-themed eatery has got a crackling atmosphere, spacey interiors and melt-in-the-mouth food, with everything from classic steak cuts to big juicy burgers. Pound for pound, it's quite possibly the best restaurant in the city.
Vis A Vis Koziołków
Polish food at its finest. This laid-back restaurant is located just off of Old Market Square and is the perfect showcase for local delicacies. The pierogi is among the best in the city.
Szarlotta
Wonderfully elegant interiors are backed up by sensational food at this family-friendly restaurant right in the heart of the city. Especially great as a breakfast destination and the kids' play area adds a touch of class.
Thai Thai Poznan
Okay, so maybe you're not visiting Poznan to eat Thai food, but this place is seriously good and deserves a mention. Authentic Thai cuisine, expertly prepared, and the prices are deliciously reasonable.
A Nóż Widelec
A 20-minute drive to a small suburb northwest of the city, A Nóż Widelec (which translates as ‘Knife and Fork’) is a Michelin-tipped sensation that any foodie should make a beeline for when visiting Poznan. The space is small, cozy and relaxed, while the flavors grab hold of you from the first forkful, and never let go. Go for the tasting menu, sit back and enjoy the ride.
Getting to Poznan
The best way to get to Poznan is to fly. The airport is located just a 25-minute drive from the city center, and you can catch a bus which takes a little over 30 minutes in total.
It's definitely worth getting the Poznan City Card. It entitles you to free use of public transportation in Poznań and Poznań County, discounts at restaurants, free admission to most of Poznań's museums and discounted rates to sports and leisure facilities.
All in all, the transport prices are far cheaper than UK across the board, as are the entry tickets. Buy the City Card and you'll get amazing value for money during your time in Poznan.
Things To Do in Poznan: FAQs
Here are some answers to commonly asked questions about visiting Poznan.
What is Poznan known for?
Poland's fifth largest city is known for its historic landmarks, including the Old Market Square, and cathedral, as well as Lake Malta.
When is the best time to visit Poznan?
We went in May. It was lovely and warm, with consistent sunny weather.
Is Poznan worth visiting?
Absolutely! Poznan is a fantastic city with lots of history, fabulous culture and some wonderful restaurants.
How many days should I spend in Poznan?
You can see the best of this fabulous Polish city in just three days.
Is Poznan safe?
Yes. Poznan is a very safe city with a low crime rate. In fact, I even lost a mobile phone during my trip and successfully recovered it! The locals are civilized, the streets are clean and the overall atmosphere is very friendly.
What is the most popular thing to do in Poznan?
With historic landmarks such as the Old Market Square and Town Hall, sightseeing in Poznan is hugely popular.
What foods should I try in Poznan?
A traditional dish in Poznan is pyry z gzikiem, a hearty potato, cheese, cream and onion dish. Like the rest of Poland, the delicious traditional dumplings known as pierogi are very popular.
In Closing
An unsung travel destination with plenty to offer, Poznan has beautiful architecture, alluring history and quirky cultural touches that make it an excellent alternative to other central and eastern European cities.
It's also very affordable and has an array of excellent restaurants, from fine dining establishments to classic cafes. A visit to this fabulous Polish city is sure to be memorable.
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