Kare-Kare

Ever had kare kare before? It's a classic oxtail stew from the Philippines.

What makes it unique is the thick peanut sauce which adds that lovely sweet and nutty flavour. You should definitely try this delicious kare kare recipe.

In addition, you can tweak this recipe to suit your preferences as there are many variations. Kare kare works with meat, fish, tofu, seafood as well as vegetables.

In fact, you can make it a vegetarian-friendly recipe if you are on your way to cutting out meat from your diet (like me). However, the traditional Filipino kare kare stew calls for oxtail.

Again, feel free to swap the oxtail with a vegetarian substitute. The thick peanut sauce will add just the right amount of flavour you are looking for.

So, have you tried this amazing stew? It's time you tried something different and gave Filipino cuisine a chance to shine in your kitchen.

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best kare kare recipe

Kare kare is a traditional Filipino recipe. The word 'kare' is derived from the word curry (surprise surprise!). You might also know this dish as kari-kaari.

By the way, don't associate this curry with other Indian curries as the flavour is completely different.

The original recipe calls for oxtail. However, there are multiple versions out there which you might find when visiting the Philippines.

For example, you can find versions of it made with:

• pork
• calves' feet
• chicken or other poultry
• pigs' feet
• goat meat
• beef cheeks or other cuts of beef
• fish
• prawns
• squid
• mussels
• tofu
• vegetables (best with eggplant)

I'll talk about other suitable vegetables which you can consider later to make your vegetarian kare kare.

Next, most of the flavour comes from ground peanuts and onions. Also, it is often coloured with a condiment called annatto.

Remember to serve it hot! That's when kare kare is at its best. If you are looking for even more flavour, then I have a handy trick in mind.

Keep the stew in the fridge for a day or two so that the flavours fuse together. You'll see that once you reheat the kare kare, it will be even better and the taste profile will be even more intense! 

As a starter, you can also consider serving taro laing or mie ayam (a traditional soup with noodles). When I heard there’s a Filipino restaurant opening in London, called Romulo Cafe, I jumped at the opportunity to learn more about the culture and food.

Director Rowena Romulo and head chef Lorenzo Maderas graciously invited me to do a three recipe photo shoot and needless to say it was great fun and an enlightening experience.

history of Filipino cuisine

It is said that the first version of this stew came from the province of Pampanga. Pampanga is known as the culinary heart of Filipino cuisine. Other historians argue that this dish actually is from Manilla.

In a historical sense Filipino cuisine reminds me of South Africa. The latter’s food is heavily influenced by the Dutch, who invaded the country, followed by the British.

During the colonial period the French, Greek and Italians came. Cape Malay cooking hails from the Indo-Asian slaves that were brought along from Bengal, Java and Malaysia.

South Africa also has a large Indian community and, of course, there are the indigenous people with their own way of cooking as well.

Philippines’ history stretches back much further though. Thousands of years ago the Chinese and Taiwanese moved into the area known as the Philippines, which is where its ample use of soy, tofu, bean sprout and fish sauce comes from.

The Philippines has an ideal climate for rice, hence the plethora of rice and noodle dishes. Trade took place with Malaya and Java, which introduced new food and cooking methods.

Spices were imported from India and Arabia too. In the 16th century the Spanish, with some Mexican influence, came along with their tomatoes, chilli peppers, corn and potatoes which added a completely new element to this already eclectic cuisine.

kare kare oxtail

Generally speaking, the stew is made with oxtail. Usually, the skin is left on. The tail is cut into small pieces. Sometimes up to 2-inch pieces.

Also, it is very common to include ox tripe for extra flavour. You should boil these until they are completely tender.

The best way to prepare an oxtail kare kare or any kare kare verison with meat is with a slow cooker. Usually, you must wait ages for the meat to tenderise.

However, with the slow cooker or even a pressure cooker, the meat will tenderise completely in no time. Let's be honest, tough oxtail doesn't sound too appetising does it?

beef kare kare recipe

If you don't want to use oxtail, but still wish to include that rich umami flavour of the meat, then substitute with beef. You can use beef cheeks or beef chuck. Just remember to slice them up into smaller pieces.

pork kare kare

Similarly, you can also use pork. For the best version with pork, make sure to use pork hocks or pork shanks. You might also know this version as pata kare kare. 

vegetarian kare kare recipe

To make this a vegetarian version of kare kare, you should consider these typical ingredients:

• green beans
• eggplant
• asparagus beans
• string beans
• okra or lady fingers
• Chinese cabbage, also called pechay
• daikon
• banana flower or banana heart called puso ng saging

Whatever vegetables you decide to throw in, I am sure that your version will be excellent too! Remember, it's the peanut sauce that makes or breaks the dish. 

Also, a reminder to omit the shrimp paste if you would like the vegetarian or vegan version. Instead, use soy sauce.

how to make kare kare

To achieve the perfect consistency, you can thicken it up very easily. First, you can thicken it the traditional way, which is by adding ground rice. Before you add it in, you can roast it or add it in plain as it is. 

Second, you can also add some cut potatoes during the cooking process. This will thicken up your stew in no time. 

Thirdly, you can also thicken the stew with ground peanuts or ground almond flour. Besides, the key characteristic of this stew is the thick peanut sauce, so why not take it all the way?

Again, the level of consistency is in your control. I like my kare kare to be thick and rich. However, if you are looking for a lighter batch, make it more runny.

toppings and servings

First of all, serve the stew with plain white rice. It is the perfect side dish. However, to stay low on carbs, then combine with roasted green beans or simple roasted asparagus. 

You can also consider these courgetti, which are noodles of courgette. Of course, you may also opt for rice or egg noodles.

Next, you should serve this kare kare with a hot sautéed shrimp paste called bagoong alamang. Traditionally speaking, this is a must! 

As for toppings, you can sprinkle the kare kare with calamondin juice (type of citrus native to the Philippines). Of course, lime juice is a very suitable alternative. 

Now, as the perfect finish, why don't you indulge in these amazing banana fritters called turon. You might also know them as lumpia. So delicious!

More amazing oxtails recipes

Here are more oxtail recipes for you to try!

• Rabo de toro – a Spanish classic, this dish is a scorcher. Pair with a Spanish red and you’ll be gone!
• Oxtail stew – thick and tasty, stew doesn’t get much better than this.
• Jamaican oxtail stew – a hearty stew with a spicy twist, if you like your stews rich, spicy, colorful and hot hot hot, this is the one for you.
• Hawaiian oxtail soup – an exotic broth with a colorful collection of ingredients, this dish will blow you away every time you try it.
• Oxtail pho - a Vietnamese oxtail stew that cooks for hours and the result is a clear soup with deep flavours. Best served with noodles and numerous toppings such as springs onions, cilantro, chopped chillies and lime wedges.

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P.S. A special thanks to Romulo Cafe for demonstrating this recipe to me.